To Brasov and the Transylvania Area

We awoke to grey skies. No worries though because we had packed for cold, warm, and wet weather. We got dressed, packed and then went down to eat in the hotel.  After breakfast we went into the small attached shopping area and bought a general map of Romania. We were hoping that this would keep us from getting *too* lost in Romania.  We checked out of the hotel and then headed out to Brasov. Well, again, no street signs and a grey sky, I knew Brasov was to the north, but heaven knows which way that was. 

We started driving and were fascinated by the old communist apartments.  Laundry hung on the balconies and there were no real distinguishing characteristics of the apartments. We also noticed that green spaces seemed to be important, for there were parks all over, all overrun with stray dogs.  Newspaper stands and stands selling fresh flowers dotted the corners.  Public trains seemed to be very well utilized, being crammed full of people, yet the streets were still filled with traffic.  The city did not seem to have a real presence of it’s own.  

As we drove it soon became apparent that we were lost in Bucharest and had taken the wrong turn to get outside it to head to Brasov.  We confirmed this when Teresa pulled out the hand held GPS (Yes, I brought one, but it was more for geocaching as it only had major highways and no city maps. But, it had a compass and we were definitely going the wrong way) and the paper map.  We turned around and found the right road, past the airport.

Once out of Bucharest, the traffic thinned considerably. We passed small villages, many had road side shops selling refreshments (Coke or Pepsi) or baskets or fresh flowers, fruits, bread, or honey. According to the guide books and the rough maps we had, were heading to Bram and Bram’s castle, the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s “Dracula”.  

The countryside was beautiful.  Spotted with little villages, we saw that horse driven wagons were more a norm here than an exception.  As we drove, the countryside became more hilly and we were soon up in the mountains.  Women still wore the traditional head scarfs and manual work outside in the country appeared to be an important way of life.  Children dotted the small villages streets, playing outside with balls and dolls.  People appeared to be very happy.  

We got into another city, Ploiesti and traffic picked back up some, but it felt like normal US type of traffic. Houses lined the road, each with a small yard and fence.  The houses were brightly colored in pastels and the outside appeared to be either stucco or plaster.  We drove through, our planned first stop was to be Sinaia. 

Sinaia is home to a castle and a monastery. Still not seeing street signs or being able to read the road signs too well, we turned looking at a sign that looked like it was pointing to a castle (it had a picture of a castle on it). It lead past a lovely “Palace Hotel” and up to the Sinaia monastery. We continued past that but never found the castle. Disappointed, we managed to turn around and went back to the monastery where we were awed by its beauty and simplicity.

Sinaia monastery was built in between 1690-1695 and had a double function. First was defense and surveillance of the Prahova valley commercial route. The second function was charity, providing shelter for the needy. The castle and city came into being after Mihail Cantacuzino (1650-1716) returned with his family from a pilgrimage. He had reached the old 4th century Orthodox monastery Sf. Ecaterina on Mount Sinaia was so inspired that he wanted to duplicate the offerings at home.

After about an hour, we left the monastery and continued our trek to Bram.  We stopped at a cemetary to take some photos and Teresa made friends with the local dogs.  We didn’t stay too long because it was a newer cemetery.     

Teresa was reading in the car from a guidebook the directions to the castle and we found the town without a problem. The town itself was charming, with an open market at the base of the castle grounds.  Vendors were peddling cheese, wine, and hand crafts. We thought we were doing well on time and parked, with a parking stewart asking us how long we were going to be there.  Thinking this would take several hours, we told him to give us the “all day” rate.  He scratched something on a piece of paper and placed it under our wiper.  Teresa was cheery, skipping to the castle, excited about being able to see it.  

The castle sat high above the grounds, on a cliff, looking ominous upon the town below.  We went to the ticket counter and no one was there.  No one appeared to speak English around there as well.  Teresa had seen in the guide book that it was to close at 1800, and it was only 1630 hours.  Hmm..  Spotting a sign, we saw that the ticket counter was closed at 1600.  We later found out that many museums, castles, etc. close their ticket counters 2 hours before they closed the attraction, thinking that it will take 2 hours to get through the attraction.  This was a real bummer, for we had wanted to see the inside of a castle while we were here.  So, we looked around the shops which were in the open market.  Neither Teresa or myself are real souvenir people, however Teresa does try to get a label pin from places we’ve been.  We looked for one but didn’t see anything she liked.  She does like unusual boxes though, and she found a puzzle box that she decided to purchase.  After browsing the market, we walked around the town, and then took some photos of the outside of the castle.  This was going to be as close as we were going to get to the “Dracula’s Castle” which was written about.   

Once back on the road, there had been a castle I had seen in my rear view mirror right after we had turned to Bram and it was on the route to Brasov. Teresa played with her puzzle box as we made the decision to head over there with the hopes of getting into at least one castle in Romania.   

As we approached the town, the sign said Rasnov. The castle was built into the hill overlooking the town. I saw a sign with a picture of a tower and a wall said “fortăreaţă” and pointed into town. We followed the signs which lead to a parking area which was relatively empty.

Again, we found ourselves on the wrong side of the clock. As we walked up the gravel path to the front, a woman that spoke no English but had a small box that looked like it was for making change, motioned that it was closed.  We decided to proceed to the front and saw an English sign stating that this fortress closed at 1700 and it was 1710. At least, we were  able to walk around the outside and take some photos.  And Teresa made friends with a pack of stray puppies in the parking lot. 

The Saxon town of Rasnov was founded in 1225. A series of fortresses were constructed by the Teutonic Knights to defend the people following the first Tartar invasion of 1241. Rasnov Fortress is one of these peasant fortresses. This castle differs from some in that it was meant to be a place of refuge for the commoners from sieges over extended periods of time. As such it had at least 30 houses, a school, a chapel, and other buildings more commonly associated with a village.

The need for a well inside the fortress became more evident. With the castle atop a calcareous mountain, however, it meant digging down 146m through solid rock. Work on the well began in 1623 and took 17 years to complete. The work was done by two Turkish prisoners who were promised their freedom once it was finished. The well provided extra security as it meant the people didn’t have to go outside the gates at all during a siege. It was in use until 1850 when the wheel broke.

The last siege of Rasnov Fortress took place in 1690 during the last Turkish invasion of Transylvania. It was damaged by fire in 1718 and rebuilt the following year. The next major damage occurred as the result of an earthquake in 1802. The fortress was last used as a place of refuge during the revolution of 1848, and was abandoned after that. Reconstruction is currently being undertaken at the fortress. (Castle of the Week 110 – Rasnov Fortress, Romania) 

Ok, we learned this after we returned, but I thought it was interesting. So, back to the car and to Brasov. I wanted to get there before dark. The map we had was general and we were still not consistently seen where they were hiding the street signs (some where out in the open, but not many). 

Just outside of the town, we were stopped by the railroad gates. It seemed like it was taking forever. They were long enough to cover the whole road, there was no going around. And, to top it off, there was no train in sight. Finally after 15 minutes or so, a train passes and I see the gates rise. Out of the corner of my eye, I see some black lines, cables moving up and down. I trace them back and I see a man cranking a spool. He was putting the gate up manually. I later learned that the signalmen will lower the gate according only to the schedule. They will not raise it until the train has passed. If the train is late, so be it, the gate stays down until the train passes. This was most likely the case here. 

The hotel I had reserved in Brasov was touted as a 4 star near the old town square. Of course, I had looked at so many, I could not remember the name and the sheets with the information were in my folder which were in the trunk. But, we were on a main road and I thought I had recognized the name of the hotel, so I pulled into the hotel’s parking lot. We pulled out the reservation sheets and found it was the wrong hotel. So, we piled back into the car and took off again in search of the inn. 

We had passed plenty of parks and in one I noticed some Jewish symbols. I looked closer at the people and they appeared to be orthodox. It was about that time that we spotted the first street sign in the city.  It was on the side of the building (which sat far back from the road). As we continued to drive, sure enough, we spotted more and more. Once we knew where to look, it was easy to find them. Of course, they are written in Romanian, with some uncommon (in the Anglo alphabet) characters. Still, we had no map of the city, only the country, and finding the street we wanted would be just lucky. I headed back to a main road and turned on it. As we came to the next major road, luck was with us and it was the street we were looking for. We followed it and found our hotel. We parked and headed inside.  At the reception desk, we were given a city map. So THAT’s where you get those, doh!

The room was nice, but had only a shower (no tub) and we had two twin beds (even though I asked for a double). But, it was a roof over our head and comfortable, so I was not complaining. We were located not far from the town square and the black church.  Even though the sun was starting to set, Teresa and I decided to head out to the old town square to explore.  We were only in Brasov today and were heading out of town tomorrow.    

We walked past the government buildings and thought it was odd that there was an American Indian setting up his wares near the walking trails.  Teresa joked about coming all the way to Eastern Europe to bring back American wares.  We crossed the street to the old town.  The roads were all brick and the blocked from street traffic.  People strolled up and down them, laughing and having a good time.  We were awed by the architecture, and loved the fact that the historical signs had Romanian on one side and English on the other.  Once we got to the old town square, Teresa pointed to the black church, which seemed like and odd anomaly next to the crisp little village feel and motioned she wanted to go there to take some photos.  We finished up taking photos in the square and then headed that way.      

The first written record for the fortress is from 1331, and when the Tartars invaded in 1335, Rasnov Fortress was already strong enough to offer resistance. The castle has an upper and lower section, with polygonal perimeter walls reaching an average height of 5m. The east side is the most heavily fortified, and the walls on both that side as well as the northwest side are doubled. The defenses include 9 towers, 2 bastions, and a drawbridge.

The black church is not really black, but the stones were darkened or blackened by a fire, hence it’s name. It was closed, but the outside was stunning.  It was built beginning in the 1384 by the German community of the city and stands as the main Gothic style monument in the country.  It sits tucked away right off the town square.

After a full day of exploring the countryside with no real food since breakfast, we walked around and finally found a place for dinner.  The service was slow and the food was ok.  We decided to called it a night after that, walking back to the hotel. Hopefully, tomorrow will bring us better castles on the way to Sighişoara, Romania.