Ludwig II’s Bavaria — Neuschwanstein, Oberammergau, and Linderhof Palace

September 25, 2026

The Breakfast We Nearly Missed, and the Bus That Had Breakfast Anyway

After two full days of Oktoberfest, we were a little tired, but we had a big day planned: a bus tour of places associated with Bavaria's King Ludwig II, including a castle and a palace. Teresa had booked the tour, and we had to be at the departure point early. We didn't make time for breakfast at the hotel, so we figured we'd grab coffee and something to eat from the shops in the underground station near the pickup point. We'd passed through before and knew there was a Starbucks and perhaps a doughnut shop down there.

A few of us went downstairs to look for breakfast while one of the others stayed above. Then somebody came hurrying down after us: “You're the last ones. They're ready to leave!” We hurried back up and onto the bus, eithout coffee or pastries. It sounds more dramatic than it was. The operator was simply trying to depart early if everyone with a reservation had arrived, hoping to beat traffic.

The bus turned out to be far nicer than we'd expected. We found five seats together near the back, settled into comfortable airline-style seats with seatbelts and large windows, and listened as the English-speaking guide introduced himself and the driver. There was a restroom onboard. And, of course, there was a snack and drinks station toward the front—coffee, pastries and other refreshments. Everything we'd been searching for underground was waiting for us on the bus.

Neuschwanstein from the Bridge

Yellow castle towers above a rocky wooded bluff.
Hohenschwangau's yellow towers. Crown Prince Maximilian bought this ruin in 1832 and rebuilt it in the 1830s as a neo-Gothic family retreat. His son, Ludwig II, grew up here, within sight of where he'd later build Neuschwanstein.

The first destination was Neuschwanstein Castle, set dramatically above the valley near Schwangau. As we approached, we could see people flying through the air under what looked like parachute canopies, possibly paragliders or powered paragliders. The castle itself is one of those buildings you've seen so often in photographs—summer green, autumn color, winter snow—that it almost doesn't seem real when you're finally looking at it.

Five friends taking a selfie in a village parking area.
Jim, Teresa, Tom, Mike and Megan in Hohenschwangau.

From the bus parking area, there were several ways to get up toward Neuschwanstein Castle. You could walk, take a shuttle bus part of the way, or ride in one of the horse-drawn carriages that carried visitors up the hill. The carriages looked as though they seated six to eight people, although some seemed pretty crowded. Our guide actually discouraged us from taking them, partly because of the smell. Horses sweat, particularly when they're working their way uphill, and, well, horses also do what horses do. According to our guide, some passengers had complained that the odor lingered on their clothes afterward. Teresa and I have enjoyed horse-drawn carriage rides before, and there's something lovely about a quiet, cozy ride with just a couple of people. But watching two horses pulling a carriage packed with tourists up that hill didn't look quite as romantic. We saw several making the climb as we walked back down, and while I understand that horses are capable of pulling substantial loads, it was clearly hard work. Personally, I'd recommend walking if you have the time and ability, or taking the shuttle if you'd rather save your legs.

White castle on a wooded crag with lakes and plains behind.
Neuschwanstein from the Marienbrücke. Ludwig II began Neuschwanstein in September 1869, but it was still unfinished when he died on June 13, 1886. It opened to paying visitors just seven weeks later.

Our guide knew the routes and gave us useful pointers about reaching the best viewpoints without wasting time. One of those was Marienbrücke, or Mary's Bridge, which I'd initially remembered as the Queen's Bridge. The bridge was crowded, but people were remarkably courteous. They moved along, took a few pictures, and made room for the next person. Most headed toward the center for the classic castle view; going a little farther gave you a slightly different perspective. It was beautiful.

Turquoise lake, a village and a yellow castle in a wooded valley.
The Alpsee and Hohenschwangau, from the balcony at Neuschwanstein. Crown Prince Maximilian bought this ruin in 1832 and rebuilt it in the 1830s as a neo-Gothic family retreat. His son, Ludwig II, grew up here, within sight of where he'd later build Neuschwanstein.

The guide also pointed us toward another viewpoint through a large wooden doorway, overlooking the valley. He joked—or perhaps genuinely believed—that other tour companies wouldn't tell you about these spots. I can't compare, but our group appreciated the tips. Teresa had chosen well. Our friends kept commenting on how comfortable the bus was and how good the guide had been.

Inside the Castle, and the Mystery of Ludwig II

Couple taking a selfie on a bridge with a white castle behind.
Jim and Teresa on the Marienbrücke, the Queen's Bridge, with Neuschwanstein behind. Maximilian II had a wooden footbridge built across the Pöllat Gorge in 1845, and Ludwig II replaced it in iron in 1866. It's named for Queen Marie, Ludwig's mother.

We walked up to the castle and joined the interior tour. Photography isn't allowed inside, which disappointed me because part of the reason I take pictures is to preserve the memories for stories like this. I did look through the pictures available online, and they just aren't as good as what we saw. This is one you have to see in person to believe. The interior was extraordinary, with ornate rooms and plenty of stairs, including spiral staircases. It was absolutely worth the climb.

Tall white castle facade with arched windows above trees.
Looking up at Neuschwanstein on the walk down. Ludwig II began Neuschwanstein in September 1869, but it was still unfinished when he died on June 13, 1886. It opened to paying visitors just seven weeks later.

Of course, visiting Neuschwanstein brings up the story of King Ludwig II, often called the “Mad King.” The guide talked about his grand building projects, his preference for privacy, his conflicts with those around him, and the circumstances of his removal from power. I've wondered whether the label mad tells us more about the politics and medical understanding of the time than it does about Ludwig himself. Someone suggested that some of his behavior might today be interpreted differently, perhaps even in terms of autism. But that's speculation about a man who cannot be evaluated today, and I don't want to turn it into a diagnosis.

Couple at a railing with a castle gatehouse above trees.
Jim and Teresa with Neuschwanstein's gatehouse behind them.

What we do know is that Ludwig and his physician, Dr. Bernhard von Gudden, were found dead in Lake Starnberg in 1886. The circumstances are still debated. Our guide mentioned that Ludwig was reportedly a strong swimmer, which only adds to the questions people ask. Did he take his own life? Was there an accident? Was somebody else involved? There are theories, but no definitive eyewitness account. As I thought about it, I realized that the mystery is part of why people are still fascinated by him. Whatever happened that night, neither man left us an explanation.

Lunch Below the Castle

Five friends taking a selfie with a castle tower behind.
Jim, Teresa, Tom, Mike and Megan at Neuschwanstein, with Tom being a nut.

After the tour we went back down toward the little village area where the buses parked, with hotels, inns and restaurants. Our guide recommended a place for lunch. On a previous European trip we'd grown a little skeptical of restaurants recommended by tour guides, wondering whether there were commissions or discounts involved. Here there weren't many choices, and the menu looked like straightforward German food. We went in, had a good lunch—including Wiener schnitzel and vegetarian options for Teresa—and didn't regret it.

Oberammergau: Painted Houses and Christmas Temptations

White church with an onion-domed tower beyond a green meadow.
St. Coloman, the pilgrimage church outside Schwangau. Legend says an Irish pilgrim named Coloman rested on this spot in the early 1000s. The present church dates from the 17th century.

Next came Oberammergau, a town I remembered faintly from childhood when my father was stationed in Germany. It's picturesque in that way some Bavarian towns seem almost designed for Christmas cards. The buildings are known for elaborate painted façades, a traditional style called Lüftlmalerei. These aren't simply murals painted onto the sides of buildings. Traditionally, artists applied pigments directly to freshly laid, still-wet lime plaster, a technique known as fresco painting. As the plaster dried and cured, the pigments became part of the surface itself, helping the artwork withstand the elements. Many of these paintings depict religious scenes, local history, or everyday Bavarian life, while others use clever shading and perspective to create the illusion of architectural features such as columns, balconies, and window frames. It's remarkable how much depth and detail an artist can create on what is essentially a flat wall.

Couple taking a selfie on a cobbled street with painted buildings.
Jim and Teresa in Oberammergau.

Oberammergau is also famous for its Passion Play, a tradition dating back to 1634, when villagers made a vow during an outbreak of the plague. The performances take place roughly every ten years rather than annually, with the next scheduled for 2030. Our guide also talked about local building customs and how church steeples traditionally dominate the skyline in many Bavarian towns. He explained that restrictions on building heights, and even the placement of wind turbines, helped preserve that appearance. There is some truth to the idea: Bavarian municipalities can establish local building and design regulations to protect their historic townscapes. I couldn't confirm a specific rule requiring buildings or wind turbines in Oberammergau to remain below the church steeple, but looking around at the traditional architecture, it was easy to appreciate the desire to preserve the town's character.

White Bavarian house with painted decoration around the windows.
Painted window frames at the Pension Enzianhof.

We didn't have long in Oberammergau, but there was time to walk, admire the painted buildings and look in some shops. The Christmas stores were especially tempting. More than once I looked at Teresa and thought about our ongoing theme: We're decluttering. We admired plenty and brought home very little. Somewhere in there was another gelato recommendation, too—naturally something I would be interested in, but lacked the time.

Linderhof: Ludwig's Little Versailles

White palace reflected in a formal pool below a wooded mountain.
Linderhof Palace, reflected in the Water Parterre. Linderhof grew out of a hunting lodge, and it is the smallest of Ludwig II's three palaces. It is also the only one he lived to see finished.

Our final major stop was Linderhof Palace, Ludwig II's elaborate retreat inspired in part by French royal architecture, particularly Versailles. The palace was beautiful inside, and once again interior photography wasn't allowed. That makes it harder to illustrate the story with our own pictures, but the gardens offered plenty to photograph. They were gorgeous, with formal landscaping and fountains, although our guide apologized that one of the main fountains had been out of service for some time. I wish we'd had more time to explore the grounds. The tour had a tight schedule, and we needed to be back on the bus.

By the time we returned to Munich, it had been a long, full day: an almost-missed departure, a magnificent castle, a mystery from Bavarian history, a painted village and a palace that seemed to borrow some of its ambitions from Versailles.

One Last Taxi Adventure

We'd already checked out of Hotel Cocoon. Our friends were staying another night and leaving for the airport early the next morning, so they'd kindly kept our luggage in their room while we were on the tour. We retrieved our bags and faced a familiar question: train or taxi? I knew the airport was outside the city, and I didn't relish taking big backpacks and luggage onto what I imagined would be crowded commuter trains. Our train from Charles de Gaulle to Disneyland Paris had involved standing with luggage, and I wasn't eager for a repeat. So we took a taxi.

We showed the driver the address of our airport hotel. He drove us to an address in Munich, but there was no hotel. Instead we found ourselves near monuments and an arch that reminded me of a smaller Arc de Triomphe. The driver spoke some English, though communication was difficult, and I fumbled with Google Translate while Teresa pulled up the hotel's map location on her phone. Suddenly he understood: we meant the hotel near the airport. He turned us in the right direction. It wasn't a disastrous detour, but it did add a little to the fare. Later I learned the airport train might have been less crowded than I'd feared. Another travel lesson.

We checked into the airport hotel, the Mövenpick, hoping to get a good night's sleep before flying home. There was one problem. Teresa had tried checking us in for our Air France flight the night before, and the system wouldn't let her. It was still refusing, displaying something about identification even though the airline already had our passport details. She called Air France from the hotel to make sure we actually had seats. We didn't yet know what was going on. We would find out the next morning.

One more thing: it turns out this wasn't my first Oktoberfest. Oktoberfest: Full Circle.

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